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Local History of the Upper Cumberland and Dale Hollow Lake Obey River Area
The Dale Hollow Lake Region and The Upper Cumberland's
are an area rich in history and much of this history still stands today
and you can visit a few of them on your next visit to the Dale Hollow
Lake Area.
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The
Borderlands On the lands bordering the civil
boundaries of Kentucky and Tennessee, geographically fixed on the
Highland Rim of the Cumberland mountains, the surrounding lands of
the Wolf and Obey Rivers became a political boundary between the
Union and the Confederacy. No home or farm was safe from these
hungry and marauding bands. |
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Cordell
Hull Birthplace and Museum State Park -
Historical site owned by the State of Tennessee, consisting of
Cordell Hull's original log cabin birthplace, and an exhibition
building housing documents and artifacts, including the Nobel Peace
Prize for Peace Medal. Hull's will provided for the placing of
artifacts and books from his private apartment in a museum which was
opened in Pickett County, Tennessee in September 1996. Picnic
shelters and grills as well as park area, so plan a day of
picnicking in the shade as you venture back in time. For more info
call (931) 864-3247
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Highland Manor Winery - Highland Manor,
Tennessee's oldest winery, is known for producing fine handcrafted
wines. The English Tudor building and classic cellar are evidence that
tradition runs deep at Highland Manor. While traditions are important,
it is also important to recognize progress in the wine making
equipment. Therefore, Highland Manor uses all stainless steel
equipment insuring production of the highest quality wine.
(931)-879-9519 |
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Historic
Rugby - Time stands still at Rugby, Tennessee -
the restored Victorian village founded in 1880 by British author and
social reformer, Thomas Hughes. It was to be a cooperative,
class-free, agricultural community for younger sons of English gentry
and others wishing to start life anew in America. At its peak, some
350 people lived in the colony. More than 70 buildings of Victorian
design graced the townscape on East Tennessee's beautiful Cumberland
Plateau. (423) 628-2441 or Toll-free: 1-888-214-3400
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Alvin C York
Grist Mill - The park pays tribute to the
greatest Hero of World War I, Sgt Alvin C. York. The historic park
includes the York family farm, the grist mill he operated for many
years on the banks of the Wolf River and the store which he frequented
which now serves as a visitors center. Directions: Pall Mall is 10
miles north of Jamestown, TN on Hwy 127; about 40 miles from each of
exits 300, 301, and 317 on I-40 and exit 141 on I-75. (931) 879-3657 |
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Ye Old Jail
-This century old building made of native sandstone is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places and is home to the the Fentress
County Chamber of Commerce. Hwy 52 West in downtown Jamestown, on the
square, 931-879-9948 |
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Historic
Jamestown Courthouse - Burnt in 1905, much of
the original Fentress County Courthouse and history was lost. The
plans for the original courthouse was developed by Samuel Clemens. The
courthouse just received a new clock for the tower, something that had
been planned 100 years prior. In the heart of Jamestown, Tennessee
across from the Fentress County Chamber of Commerce and Ye Old Jail. |
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The History of Dale Hollow Lake
The origin of the
name for "Dale Hollow Lake" is often misunderstood. At the time of
Dale Hollow Dam’s construction, the Corps of Engineers had the
policy of naming dams for their location. Studies proved the best
site for the dam was in the narrow point in the Obey River valley
adjacent to the mount of the Dale Hollow on the Obey River.
Dale Hollow was a farm that had been a full-fledged plantation in
ante bellum times. It was settled in 1808 by William Dale whose
family and descendants lived there continuously until the dam was
started in 1942.
William Dale was a government surveyor who came to this area to
assist in surveying the boundary line between Tennessee and
Kentucky. William Dale was an associate of Moses Fisk. Mr. Dale met
his wife-to-be when he sought shelter in the home of her father,
Edward Irons, at Willow Grove. The Irons family was one of the five
families who came overland down through the Cumberland Gap from New
York Colony some time before the American Revolution. The families
were: Irons, Barber, Stone, Hill and one other family whom some
think was Mitchell. The families were able to live peacefully with
the native Cherokee tribe because they bought their land from Chief
Nettlecarrier, last of the Cherokee Chiefs in the region, and
because they conducted themselves honorably, treating the natives
with due respect and dealing fairly with them.
William Dale married Rachael Irons and started his family at Willow
Grove, moving to Dale Hollow in 1808 when he bought the first 449
acres of Dale Hollow from an early land developer named Samuel A.
Martin. According to family legend, William Dale once owned title to
all the land drained by Obey River. It is not clear who issued that
title, possibly Chief Nettlecarrier, but at any rate the title was
not honored by the government, and William Dale re-bought a portion
of that land again.
William Dale went from Dale Hollow to the War of 1812, taking part
in the Battle of New Orleans. He heard Andrew Jackson give the
command "Hold your fire until you see the whites of their eyes, then
aim at the spot where their gallowses cross on their chest." William
Dale was drowned in the Mississippi River when his flat boat
overturned. According to family legend, William Dale was from
Maryland, and was said to have been a gospel preacher.
When Dale Hollow Lake was impounded, some well intentioned
government employees approached the Secretary of State, Cordell
Hull, and offered to change the name of Dale Hollow to Cordell Hull
Lake, but Mr. Hull, a life long friend to the Dale descendants,
said, "No, you have named it correctly already."
Much has been written about Willow Grove, the town that drowned.
There is a town in New York State named Willow Grove and some feel
the original five families who settled there came from Willow Grove,
New York, naming their new home in the wilderness for their hometown
in New York. John Sevier, first Governor of Tennessee, mentions
visiting the home of Edward Irons in 1799. That same year, Chief
Nettlecarrier moved most of the tribe to Arkansas. A brother of
Rachael Irons Dale died at the age of 18 and was buried on top of a
shale hill where his grave was disturbed and his casket discovered
in 1936 when the Willow Grove High school was built on the site.
One early historian of this area stated that Willow Grove was the
first permanent white settlement in the Upper Cumberland. At any
rate the earliest citizens of Willow Grove left their mark on the
land. Irons Creek still bears the name. John Hills descendants left
a legacy by buying land and freeing slaves on the land still known
as "Free Hills." |
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